Sprint Drills

Sprint drills serve as a bridge between general warm-up activities and full-speed running. They reinforce posture, coordination, rhythm, and force application while keeping intensity controlled.

Drills should never feel rushed or fatiguing. Quality of movement is the priority — crisp positions, relaxed execution, and consistent rhythm. When drills lose shape, they lose value.

Ankling

How to Perform Ankling

Ankling is a low-amplitude drill that develops ankle stiffness, elastic ground contact, and proper foot placement by using small, rhythmic steps on the balls of the feet.

1. Set tall posture

Stand tall with your chest up and head neutral, eyes looking forward. Keep your hips high and stacked under your shoulders with no forward lean.

2. Stay on the balls of the feet

Perform the drill on the balls of your feet with the heels hovering just off the ground or lightly brushing it. The ankles should feel stiff but relaxed, not tense.

3. Take short, quick steps

Move forward using very small steps, placing each foot directly under your hips. Avoid reaching forward with the foot or lifting the knees high.

4. Light, elastic bounce

Each step should have a gentle, springy bounce created by the ankles. The knees and hips stay relatively quiet, allowing the lower legs to do most of the work.

5. Minimal arm action

Let the arms move naturally and subtly for balance. Avoid exaggerated arm swings or tension in the shoulders.

6. Tempo and control

Perform ankling at a slow, rhythmic tempo. The goal is consistent, quiet ground contact rather than speed or distance.

Key cues to remember:

  • “Tall posture” — stay upright
  • “Short steps” — keep it subtle
  • “Stiff but relaxed ankles” — springy, not tense
  • “Quiet contacts” — light and controlled

Ankling is an ideal preparatory drill, especially in small spaces, and serves as an effective warm-up for more dynamic sprint drills.

A march

How to Perform the A-March

The A-March is a slow, controlled drill that teaches proper sprint posture and knee lift mechanics.

1. Start with your posture

Stand tall with your chest up and head neutral, eyes looking forward. Imagine a string gently pulling you upward from the top of your head. Your hips should feel stacked directly under your shoulders — not sitting back or leaning forward.

2. Arm position

Bend your arms about 90 degrees at the elbows. One arm moves forward while the opposite arm moves back. Keep your shoulders relaxed and let the arms move naturally with the legs.

3. Lift one knee slowly

Lift one knee until your thigh is roughly parallel to the ground, or as high as comfortable. Keep the ankle dorsiflexed — toes pulled up toward the shin. Think “knee up, foot up,” not swinging the leg forward.

4. Controlled foot placement

Lower the foot straight down and place it gently under your hips. Avoid reaching forward with the foot. Contact the ground softly, usually on the ball of the foot or midfoot.

5. Alternate legs like a march

Switch sides and repeat in a slow, rhythmic march. Each step should look the same — balanced, controlled, and smooth. You can stay in place or move forward slowly.

6. Tempo and focus

This drill is intentionally slow. Pause briefly at the top of each knee lift if needed. Focus on posture, balance, and coordination rather than speed.

Key cues to remember:

  • “Tall posture” — don’t sit or lean
  • “Knee up, foot up” — no swinging forward
  • “Foot down under the hips” — no reaching
  • “Relaxed but controlled” — stay smooth

The A-March builds the foundation for faster drills like A-Skips, B-Skips, and sprinting by reinforcing posture, knee lift, and proper foot placement.

A Skip

How to Perform the A-Skip

The A-Skip builds on the A-March by adding rhythm and light elasticity while reinforcing sprint posture, knee lift, and ground contact mechanics.

1. Start with tall posture

Stand tall with your chest up and head neutral, eyes looking forward. Keep your hips stacked under your shoulders and avoid leaning forward or sitting back.

2. Arm action

Bend your arms about 90 degrees and move them naturally in opposition to the legs. Keep the shoulders relaxed and let the arms help maintain rhythm.

3. Knee lift with a skip

Lift one knee up while performing a small, quick hop off the opposite foot. The thigh should rise comfortably, and the ankle of the lifted leg stays dorsiflexed with toes pulled up.

4. Quick, elastic ground contact

As the lifted leg comes down, place the foot under your hips with a light, springy contact. Think “tap and lift” rather than pushing or bounding forward.

5. Alternate rhythmically

Alternate sides in a smooth skipping pattern. Each skip should look the same — tall posture, quick contact, and controlled knee lift. Move forward gradually without rushing.

6. Tempo and intent

The A-Skip is faster than the A-March but still controlled. Stay relaxed, rhythmic, and light on the ground rather than trying to cover distance quickly.

Key cues to remember:

  • “Tall and light” — stay upright and bouncy
  • “Knee up, foot up” — maintain dorsiflexion
  • “Foot down under hips” — avoid reaching forward
  • “Quick off the ground” — elastic, not heavy

The A-Skip bridges slow technical drills and faster sprinting by introducing rhythm, elasticity, and reactive ground contact while maintaining proper mechanics.

A Run

How to Perform the A-Run

The A-Run is a low-intensity running drill that applies A-March and A-Skip mechanics to continuous movement, reinforcing sprint posture, rhythm, and foot placement at a relaxed running speed.

1. Establish tall running posture

Begin in an upright, tall posture with your chest up and head neutral, eyes looking forward. Your hips should remain stacked under your shoulders, with no forward lean or sitting back.

2. Smooth arm action

Keep your arms bent around 90 degrees and moving naturally in opposition to the legs. The arms should swing smoothly front to back with relaxed shoulders, helping maintain rhythm and balance.

3. Lift the knees rhythmically

As you move forward, lift each knee in a relaxed, rhythmic manner similar to the A-Skip, but without an exaggerated hop. The thigh rises comfortably, and the ankle stays dorsiflexed with toes pulled up.

4. Quick, light ground contact

Place each foot down directly under your hips with a light, quick contact. Avoid reaching forward with the foot or pushing forcefully into the ground. Think “touch and lift” rather than “push and drive.”

5. Continuous relaxed running

Continue moving forward smoothly, maintaining the same posture and mechanics on every step. The A-Run should feel fluid and controlled, not fast or strained.

6. Tempo and intent

The A-Run is performed at an easy running pace, faster than A-Skips but well below sprint speed. Focus on consistency, relaxation, and quality movement rather than speed.

Key cues to remember:

  • “Tall and relaxed” — posture comes first
  • “Knees lift, feet recover” — don’t force the motion
  • “Foot down under hips” — no overstriding
  • “Quick and light” — elastic ground contact

The A-Run connects technical drills to actual running, allowing athletes to practice sprint mechanics continuously while staying relaxed and in control.

B March

How to Perform the B-March

The B-March builds on the A-March by introducing controlled lower-leg extension and active ground preparation, helping athletes learn how the foot moves from knee lift into ground contact during sprinting.

1. Begin with tall posture

Stand tall with your chest up and head neutral, eyes looking forward. Keep your hips stacked under your shoulders and maintain balance over the stance leg.

2. Lift the knee first

Lift one knee up in the same controlled manner as the A-March. The thigh rises comfortably, the ankle is dorsiflexed, and the foot stays underneath the knee rather than swinging forward.

3. Extend the lower leg

From the knee-up position, slowly extend the lower leg forward by opening the knee joint. The toes remain pulled up, and the movement should feel smooth and deliberate, not forced.

4. Sweep the foot down and back

After the leg extends, actively sweep the foot down and back toward the ground under your hips. Think of pulling the foot down rather than reaching forward to place it.

5. Step through and alternate

Once the foot contacts the ground, step through into the next march on the opposite leg. Move slowly and deliberately, keeping posture and balance consistent on each repetition.

6. Tempo and control

The B-March is intentionally slow. Pause briefly at the top if needed and focus on smooth sequencing: knee up, extend, sweep, step.

Key cues to remember:

  • “Tall and balanced” — posture never changes
  • “Knee up first” — don’t rush the extension
  • “Toes up” — maintain dorsiflexion
  • “Sweep down and back” — avoid reaching forward

The B-March teaches how the foot transitions from knee lift into the ground, reinforcing proper front-side mechanics and preparing the athlete for B-Skips, B-Runs, and sprinting.

B Skip

How to Perform the B-Skip

The B-Skip builds on the B-March by adding rhythm and light elasticity while teaching how the lower leg extends and actively sweeps into ground contact during sprinting.

1. Establish tall posture

Stand tall with your chest up and head neutral, eyes forward. Keep your hips stacked under your shoulders and stay balanced over the stance leg.

2. Lift the knee first

Lift one knee up in a controlled manner, just like an A-Skip. The thigh rises comfortably, and the ankle stays dorsiflexed with toes pulled up.

3. Extend the lower leg

From the knee-up position, extend the lower leg forward by opening the knee joint. The movement should be smooth and relaxed, not forced or aggressive.

4. Sweep the foot down and back

After the extension, actively sweep the foot down and back toward the ground beneath your hips. Think “down and back” rather than reaching forward to land.

5. Add a light skip and alternate

As the foot sweeps down, perform a small, quick skip off the stance leg and transition into the next repetition on the opposite side. Keep the skip light and rhythmic.

6. Tempo and intent

The B-Skip is faster than the B-March but still controlled. Focus on clean sequencing and posture rather than speed or distance.

Key cues to remember:

  • “Knee up first” — don’t rush the extension
  • “Toes up” — maintain dorsiflexion
  • “Extend, then sweep” — smooth sequencing
  • “Down and back” — no reaching forward

The B-Skip teaches how the lower leg transitions into the ground during sprinting, helping athletes understand front-side mechanics without excessive speed or force.

Straight-Leg Bounds

How to Perform Straight-Leg Bounds

Straight-leg bounds develop front-side mechanics, lower-leg stiffness, and elastic ground contact by emphasizing quick, rhythmic contacts with minimal knee bend.

1. Set tall, upright posture

Stand tall with your chest up and head neutral, eyes looking forward. Keep your hips high and stacked under your shoulders, avoiding any forward lean.

2. Keep the legs mostly straight

As you move forward, keep each leg relatively straight with only a slight natural bend at the knee. The movement comes from the hip and ankle rather than deep knee flexion.

3. Strike down under the hips

Bring the foot down quickly and actively under your hips, contacting the ground on the ball of the foot. Avoid reaching forward or letting the foot land far in front of your body.

4. Fast, elastic ground contact

Keep ground contact quick and springy. Think “bounce” rather than “push,” allowing the ankle and lower leg to react elastically off the ground.

5. Coordinate arms with the legs

Use relaxed arm action to match the rhythm of the legs. Arms swing naturally front to back, helping maintain timing and balance.

6. Rhythm and distance

Perform the drill with a steady, rhythmic cadence. The goal is consistent elastic contacts rather than covering maximum distance or moving fast.

Key cues to remember:

  • “Tall and stiff” — posture stays upright
  • “Down, not forward” — no reaching
  • “Bounce off the ground” — elastic contacts
  • “Hips high” — stay light and reactive

Straight-leg bounds help athletes feel proper front-side timing and stiffness, making them an effective bridge between technical drills and sprinting.

Skip Bounds

Skip Bounds

A hybrid drill combining the rhythm of an A-skip with the vertical emphasis of bounding. Each step is a powerful but controlled takeoff, focusing on height, posture, and long airtime rather than forward distance. The knee rises into an A-position, followed by a clean, underneath-the-body ground contact.

Programming Guidelines

Coaching Philosophy

Drills are tools — not techniques to be copied rigidly. Their purpose is to reinforce qualities that emerge naturally during sprinting: posture, timing, stiffness, and relaxation.

The best drills disappear into the sprint itself. If a drill changes how an athlete sprints for the worse, it should be modified or removed.

Once drills are completed with consistency and rhythm, athletes may progress to acceleration development.

Continue to Acceleration Training